Neurology

Novel approach to MS therapeutics: anti-CD40L

 

CMSC 2023

An emerging therapeutic target of interest is CD40 and its ligand (CD40L), which initially drew attention for their role in activating B cells and macrophages in response to infection (reviewed in Ots et al. Int J Mol Sci 2022;23:4115). Subsequent investigations implicated abnormal CD40 expression in a number of neurological disorders, including multiple sclerosis. Read More

NfL – a guide to use in MS practice

 

Neurofilament-light chain (NfL) has emerged as one of the more promising biomarkers in multiple sclerosis. Neurofilaments are proteins expressed by axons and released into the cerebrospinal fluid, a process that is accelerated with neuroaxonal damage. It has not been determined if elevated concentrations of NfL are due to increased expression and/or release of NfL, impaired clearance of NfL by microglia, or other factors. While the current understanding of NfL is incomplete, an elevated concentration in CSF, plasma or serum, although not specific to MS, is a potentially useful biomarker of axonal damage. Read More